A mossy stone stairway climbing through the corridor of vermilion torii gates at Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto, with morning light and mist drifting through the surrounding cedar forest

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Fushimi Inari Taisha

伏見稲荷大社Kyoto

Image 1 of 6: Fushimi Inari Taisha, Kyoto
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A tradition since 1995

Kanji of the Year

今年の漢字

Each year the Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation asks the public to name the single character that best captures the events and mood of the past year. The winner is brushed onto handmade washi at Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto on 12 December and offered at the temple — one year, one character, one collective sentiment.

The winning character is written on washi roughly 1.5 m tall by Mori Seihan, head priest of Kiyomizu-dera.
2025First time chosen

ユウ/くまYū / kuma

Bear

Why it was chosen

The first year 熊 has won. Bear encounters followed one another across the country, casualties reached a record high, and bears reached city streets — disrupting daily life and the local economy, and prompting a national conversation about coexisting with nature. The return of four giant pandas (熊猫, “bear cats”) to China also put the character in the news.

Public vote23,346 of 189,122 ballots · 12.3%
31 characters
One a year since 1995
12 December
Kanji Day — “ii ji ichi ji”
189,122 ballots
Cast for the 2025 character
Kiyomizu-dera
Brushed and offered in Kyoto

Every character since 1995

Read in sequence, they make an unusually honest record of how Japan felt about itself.

Select a year for the story

Chosen more than once×5(2000, 2012, 2016, 2021, 2024)×2(2014, 2023)×2(2001, 2022)×2(2004, 2018)

How the character is chosen

The vote began in 1995 as part of the foundation’s campaign to show how much meaning a single character can carry. Nominations open each autumn — online, by post, and through ballot boxes in temples, bookshops and libraries nationwide — and the count is revealed on 12 December, read in Japanese as いいじいちじ (“one good character”).

At Kiyomizu-dera the head priest brushes the winner onto a sheet of handmade washi in a single pass, and the sheet is then offered at the temple: a rite to cleanse the year that is ending and to wish for a brighter one to come.

Characters, readings and selection rationales sourced from the Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation. 「今年の漢字」 is a registered trademark of the foundation.

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